Robust Cleaning and Waste Collection Truck Solutions for Heavy-Duty Tasks

• After-sales Service: Yes
• Warranty: -
• Type: Recycling
• Model NO.: /
• Certification: ISO9000
• Volume: 1000-3000L
• Emission Standard: Euro 2
• Transmission Type: Automatic
• Payload: 30T
• Fuel: Diesel
• Drive Wheel: 6×2
• Models: Large
• Usage: Dump
• Condition: New
• Engine: Yn4102qbzl
• Gearbox: Wly6ts55c
• Tank: 120L
• Steering: Left Hand Driving
• Transport Package: 4165*1900*1900mm
• Specification: 6150*2450*2960mm
• Trademark: Yibolan
• Origin: Shandong, China
• Production Capacity: 50000/Year
• Package Size: 6150.00cm * 2450.00cm * 3000.00cm
• Package Gross Weight: 3000.000kg

Product Description

Product Description

Question: What is a Garbage Collection Truck?

  

A Garbage Collection Truck (also called a waste collection truck or refuse truck) is a specialized heavy-duty vehicle designed for the collection, temporary storage, and transportation of solid waste from residential, commercial, and industrial areas to waste treatment facilities (landfills, incineration plants, or recycling centers). It integrates a waste-loading mechanism, sealed storage compartment, and discharge system, serving as a core piece of equipment for municipal sanitation and waste management systems.

Core Structural Features

1. Loading System (Key Differentiator)

    

   The loading system determines the truck's adaptability to different waste types, with common configurations including:
   • Rear Loader: The most widely used type. Equipped with a hydraulic lifting mechanism that can automatically tip standard garbage bins (120L, 240L, 1100L) into the hopper. A compactor plate then compresses the waste to maximize storage capacity, reducing the number of trips to disposal sites.
   • Side Loader: Features side-mounted lifting arms for curbside collection. It can service both sides of the street without the truck needing to reverse, improving efficiency for urban routes with dense residential areas.
   • Front Loader: Uses large front-mounted forks to lift and empty heavy industrial waste containers (dumpsters). Ideal for commercial areas, construction sites, and factories generating large volumes of waste.
   • Manual Loader: Small, compact models with no automated lifting systems, relying on workers to manually load loose waste. Used for narrow alleys or rural areas where large machinery cannot access.
2. Sealed Waste Compartment
   • Made of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel or aluminum alloy, with a fully sealed design to prevent waste leakage, odor diffusion, and liquid seepage during transit-critical for environmental protection.
   • Integrated waste compaction system: A hydraulic compactor applies pressure to reduce waste volume by 30-60%, significantly increasing the truck's payload capacity.
   • Equipped with a leachate collection tank: Catches liquid waste (e.g., sewage from food waste) to avoid secondary pollution of roads.
3. Discharge System
   • Most models use hydraulic ejection discharge: The entire compaction plate pushes the compressed waste out of the compartment at the disposal site, enabling fast and fully automated unloading.
   • Some small rear loaders use gravity discharge (tipping the compartment) for lightweight, non-compacted waste.
4. Auxiliary Features
   • Washing system: High-pressure water nozzles to clean the compartment interior and loading mechanism after discharge, reducing odor and bacterial growth.
   • Noise reduction components: Mufflers and shock absorbers to minimize noise pollution during collection operations (especially for night-time waste collection in residential areas).
   • Refuse classification options: Some modern models have compartmentalized storage to separate recyclables (paper, plastic, metal) from general waste, supporting municipal recycling programs.
   • All-terrain chassis: For rural waste collection, 4WD models can navigate muddy or unpaved roads.

Main Application Scenarios

• Residential Waste Collection: Daily collection of household garbage from neighborhoods, using rear or side loaders to handle standard bins.
• Commercial & Industrial Waste Collection: Transporting large volumes of waste from shopping malls, restaurants, factories, and construction sites via front loaders or large-capacity compactors.
• Special Waste Collection: Customized models for hazardous waste (e.g., medical waste) with reinforced sealing and anti-corrosion linings to prevent contamination.
• Emergency Waste Clearance: Cleaning up debris after natural disasters (typhoons, floods) or large-scale events (concerts, festivals).

 How does a garbage collection truck work?
 

A garbage collection truck works by integrating automated loading, waste compaction, and sealed transportation & discharge functions, with slight variations based on loader types (rear, side, front). Below is a general step-by-step working process, taking the most common rear loader garbage truck as an example:

1. Pre-Operation Preparation

1. Vehicle Inspection: Check the hydraulic system pressure, fuel level, compactor plate operation, and lifting arm functionality to ensure no oil leaks or mechanical jams. Verify that the waste compartment is clean and the leachate collection tank is empty (to prevent liquid waste leakage).
2. Route Planning: Drive to the designated residential, commercial, or industrial collection points according to the preset waste collection route.

2. Loading & Compaction (Core Working Stage)

1. Bin Lifting & Emptying
   • The operator aligns the truck's rear lifting arms with a standard garbage bin (120L/240L/1100L).
   • Activate the hydraulic lifting mechanism to clamp the bin and tilt it over the truck's rear hopper. Garbage slides into the hopper under gravity.
   • For side loader models, the side-mounted lifting arms can pick up bins from either side of the street without the truck reversing, which is more efficient for urban curbside collection.
   • For front loader models (used for large dumpsters), the front forks lift the entire heavy container and invert it to empty waste into the compartment.
2. Waste Compaction
   • Once garbage enters the hopper, the hydraulic compactor plate (a large metal plate at the rear of the compartment) automatically pushes forward.
   • The plate compresses the waste with high pressure, reducing its volume by 30-60%. This maximizes the compartment's storage capacity and minimizes the number of trips to the disposal site.
   • During continuous collection, the compactor plate cycles back and forth: retracting to let new garbage enter the hopper, then pushing forward again to compact the accumulated waste into the sealed main compartment.
3. Leachate Collection
   • Liquid waste (leachate) from food scraps or wet garbage seeps into the bottom of the compartment. It flows into a dedicated leachate collection tank through drainage holes, preventing leakage onto roads and avoiding secondary pollution.

3. Sealed Transportation

• The waste compartment is fully sealed during transit. The compactor plate stays in a forward position to block the hopper opening, preventing garbage from falling out and reducing odor diffusion.
• The truck transports the compacted waste to a designated disposal facility (landfill, incineration plant, or recycling center).

4. Discharge Operation

1. Positioning: Park the truck at the disposal site, aligning the rear of the compartment with the waste receiving area.
2. Hydraulic Ejection: Activate the discharge mode- the hydraulic system drives the compactor plate to push forward continuously. The plate pushes all the compacted waste out of the compartment and into the disposal facility.
3. Post-Discharge Cleaning: Use the truck's on-board high-pressure water washing system to rinse the interior of the compartment, hopper, and lifting arms. This removes residual waste and odor, preparing the truck for the next collection cycle. Empty the leachate collection tank at the designated sewage treatment point.

Key Supporting Systems

• Hydraulic System: Powers the lifting arms, compactor plate, and discharge mechanism-driven by the truck's engine via a power take-off (PTO) unit.
• Control System: Operated via a manual control panel (on the truck body) or wireless remote control, allowing precise adjustment of lifting and compaction speed.
• Safety Devices: Includes emergency stop buttons, anti-pinch sensors on lifting arms, and compartment door locks to prevent accidental operation during collection.

 

 How often should garbage collection trucks be maintained?

The maintenance frequency of garbage collection trucks depends on usage intensity, operating environment, and component type, and it is generally divided into daily routine checks, regular scheduled maintenance, and specialized component maintenance. Below is a detailed, industry-standard maintenance schedule:

1. Daily Routine Checks (Before Each Shift/Every Day)

This is a mandatory check for drivers before starting collection work, focusing on safety-critical components:

 

• Hydraulic system: Check hydraulic oil level and pipelines for leaks; test the lifting arms, compactor plate, and discharge mechanism to ensure smooth operation without jamming.
• Sealing system: Inspect the compartment door seals, hopper gaskets, and leachate tank for cracks or loose connections to prevent waste leakage.
• Vehicle basics: Check tire pressure, brake function, fuel level, and battery status; clean the compartment interior to remove residual waste and reduce corrosion.
• Safety devices: Verify that emergency stop buttons, anti-pinch sensors, and rear-view cameras are functional.

2. Regular Scheduled Maintenance (Based on Mileage or Operating Hours)

Garbage trucks have harsh working conditions (frequent start-stop, exposure to corrosive waste), so the maintenance interval is shorter than that of regular cargo trucks. The standard schedule is as follows:

 

Maintenance Level	Interval (Mileage/Operating Hours)	Key Maintenance Content
Minor Maintenance	Every 2,000-3,000 km   or 100-150 operating hours	Replace engine oil and oil filter; check air filter and fuel filter (clean or replace if clogged); lubricate lifting arm hinges and compactor slide rails; tighten loose bolts on the chassis and compartment.
Major Maintenance	Every 10,000-15,000 km   or 500-600 operating hours	Replace hydraulic oil, transmission oil, and all filters (air, fuel, hydraulic); inspect the hydraulic pump, cylinder, and valves for wear or damage; check the compactor plate for deformation and repair it if necessary; test the brake system and replace brake pads if worn.
Annual Overhaul	Once a year (or every 50,000 km)	Comprehensive inspection of the entire vehicle: check the compartment for corrosion and perform anti-rust painting; test the structural integrity of the chassis and welding points; replace aging seals and hoses; calibrate the control system to ensure accurate operation of lifting and compaction functions; conduct a safety certification test as required by local regulations.

3. Specialized Component Maintenance (Targeted for High-Wear Parts)

Some key components of garbage trucks have higher wear rates and require separate maintenance:

 

• Compartment and sealing parts: Clean and inspect the compartment interior weekly; apply anti-corrosion coating every 3-6 months (especially for trucks handling wet waste or industrial waste); replace worn door seals every 6-12 months.
• Hydraulic system: Replace hydraulic oil every 2,000 operating hours; clean the hydraulic oil tank and filter every 1,000 operating hours to prevent debris from damaging the pump and cylinder.
• Lifting arms and compactor plate: Check for cracks or deformation monthly; replace worn pins and bushings every 3,000 operating hours.
• Leachate collection system: Empty and clean the leachate tank daily; flush the drainage pipeline weekly to prevent clogging by sludge.

4. Special Maintenance for Harsh Operating Environments

• If the truck operates in coastal areas (high humidity, salt spray) or handles corrosive waste (e.g., medical waste, chemical waste), shorten the minor maintenance interval to 1,500-2,000 km and increase the frequency of anti-corrosion coating to every 2-3 months.
• For trucks used in cold regions, perform winter maintenance (replace antifreeze, check heating system for the compartment) before the temperature drops below 0°C to prevent hydraulic oil from freezing.

  Product Parameters

   

 

 

 

Product Attributes
Brand		Product Alias	Community Garbage Transfer Vehicle	Product Category (Municipal Engineering & Sanitation Machinery)	Garbage Truck & Station Model
Export-Only Supply	Yes	Net Weight	8890	Product Type	Brand New
Maximum Lifting Capacity	960	Rated Loading Mass	4575	Wheelbase	3800
Product Application	Garbage Transfer	Hook Height	Others

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certifications

 

 

Company Profile

•  Qingdao Yibolan Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. , established in January 2022 , is located in the beautiful coastal city of Qingdao, China. We specialises in the supply of wear parts and maintenance components for commercial vehicles and construction machinery.

Our product range encompasses
filters, 


leaf springs,


brake pads,


brake blocks,


thrust rods,


brake drums,


clutches,


Construction machinery bucket teeth,track plates,four-wheel drive systems,and fasteners.


Since our inception, we have developed our proprietary parts brand (YIWO), with products compatible with
dump trucks,


tractor units,


mixer trucks,


cargo trucks,


excavators,


and bulldozers


from brands including Sinotruk (HOWO, SITRAK), Shaanxi Automobile (Delong, Aolong), FAW , Beiben, Shantui, etc. Our components are renowned for their superior quality and competitive pricing, earning widespread customer acclaim.

Since inception, our annual export volume has reached USD 10 million, primarily serving prominent commercial vehicle and construction machinery parts wholesalers and large fleets across the South Pacific, Africa, the Americas, and Southeast Asia. We remain committed to delivering high-performance, reliable, and cost-effective mechanical components, alongside bespoke solutions tailored to client requirements.

Our company currently operates a 3,000-square-metre warehouse centre, maintaining year-round stock of comprehensive vehicle component sets to meet diverse customer requirements. Additionally, we employ over ten technical engineers with 20 years' experience, providing 24-hour online support. Our core values centre on prioritising customer needs, establishing strong partnerships through precise service and support, and jointly achieving sustainable development. We sincerely welcome global buyers to discuss business opportunities.

 

 

 

 

 

FAQ

1.Why should be partner with Qingdao YBL ?

•  Quality 

Deliver consistently superior performance and pursue every possible improvement.

•   Agility 

Identify emerging trends and act quickly to acquire new opportunities.

•  Customer Satisfaction

Anticipate customer needs and exceed their expectations.

 

2. what services can we provide?

Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,FAS,CIP,FCA,CPT,DEQ,DDP,DDU,Express Delivery,DAF,DES;

Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,CNY;

Accepted Payment Type: T/T,L/C,D/P D/A,Western Union;

Language Spoken:English,Chinese

 

3.How about the delivery time ?

depends the quantity, normally 1 month